French Onion Grilled Cheese Recipe
Introduction
French Onion Grilled Cheese takes the classic grilled cheese sandwich to a whole new level with sweet, caramelized onions and a blend of melted cheeses. This rich and savory twist makes for a comforting meal that’s perfect any time of day.

Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
- 4 slices sourdough or country-style bread
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (approximately 3.5 ounces)
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (approximately 3.5 ounces)
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
Instructions
- Step 1: In a large skillet over medium heat, melt 2 tablespoons unsalted butter. Add the sliced onions, granulated sugar, salt, and black pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are golden brown and deeply caramelized, about 25 to 30 minutes.
- Step 2: Stir in the thyme leaves and balsamic vinegar. Cook for an additional 2 minutes until fragrant, then remove the skillet from heat and set aside.
- Step 3: Butter one side of each bread slice evenly. Spread Dijon mustard on the unbuttered side of two slices.
- Step 4: On the mustard-covered side of the bread, layer half of the Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses. Add a generous spoonful of caramelized onions on top, then cover with the remaining cheese. Place the remaining bread slices on top, buttered side facing outward.
- Step 5: Heat a clean skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Place the sandwiches in the skillet and cook for 3 to 5 minutes per side, pressing gently and flipping once, until the bread is golden brown and the cheese is fully melted.
- Step 6: Allow the sandwiches to rest for 1 minute before slicing. Serve warm.
Tips & Variations
- For extra flavor, try adding a sprinkle of fresh herbs like chives or parsley when assembling the sandwich.
- Use a mix of Gruyère and sharp cheddar for a different cheese profile.
- To speed up caramelizing onions, add a splash of water during cooking to prevent burning and help soften.
Storage
Store leftover sandwiches wrapped tightly in foil or an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat or in a toaster oven to keep the bread crispy and cheese melty.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use different types of onions for this recipe?
Yes, yellow onions are preferred for their natural sweetness and texture, but you can also use white or sweet onions. Keep in mind cooking times may vary slightly depending on the onion type.
What if I don’t have Gruyère cheese?
If Gruyère is unavailable, Swiss cheese or Emmental can be good substitutes, as they melt well and have a similar mild, nutty flavor.
Print
French Onion Grilled Cheese Recipe
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 2 sandwiches 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
This French Onion Grilled Cheese recipe combines sweet, deeply caramelized onions with a flavorful blend of Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses, sandwiched between buttery, toasted slices of sourdough bread. Finished with a hint of thyme and tangy balsamic vinegar, and a touch of Dijon mustard for a sophisticated twist on the classic grilled cheese sandwich, it’s perfect for a comforting lunch or dinner.
Ingredients
Caramelized Onions
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
Sandwich
- 4 slices sourdough or country-style bread
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (approximately 3.5 ounces)
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (approximately 3.5 ounces)
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
Instructions
- Caramelize the Onions: In a large skillet over medium heat, melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter. Add the thinly sliced onions, granulated sugar, salt, and freshly ground black pepper. Cook the onions, stirring occasionally, until they become golden brown and deeply caramelized, which should take about 25 to 30 minutes.
- Finish the Onion Mixture: Stir in the fresh or dried thyme leaves along with 1 tablespoon of balsamic vinegar. Continue cooking for another 2 minutes until the mixture becomes fragrant. Remove the skillet from heat and set it aside.
- Prepare the Bread: Evenly butter one side of each slice of bread with the softened butter. Spread 2 teaspoons of Dijon mustard on the unbuttered side of two slices to add a tangy flavor layer.
- Assemble the Sandwiches: On the mustard-covered side of the bread, layer half of the shredded Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses evenly. Add a generous spoonful of the caramelized onion mixture over the cheese, then sprinkle the remaining cheese on top. Place the remaining slices of bread on top, ensuring the buttered sides face outward.
- Cook the Sandwiches: Preheat a clean skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Place the assembled sandwiches on the skillet and cook for 3 to 5 minutes on each side, pressing gently and flipping once, until the bread is golden brown and the cheese is completely melted.
- Rest and Serve: Remove the sandwiches from the skillet and let them rest for 1 minute before slicing. Serve the sandwiches warm to enjoy the gooey cheese and savory caramelized onions at their best.
Notes
- For best results, use sourdough or country-style bread which holds up well to the fillings and frying.
- Cooking the onions low and slow is key to achieving rich, deep caramelization without burning.
- Feel free to substitute Gruyère with Swiss cheese or fontina if preferred.
- If you like extra flavor, add a pinch of smoked paprika or garlic powder to the onions while caramelizing.
- To make this recipe vegetarian, verify that your bread and mustard contain no animal-derived ingredients.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Sandwich
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: French
Keywords: French onion grilled cheese, caramelized onion sandwich, Gruyère cheese sandwich, toasted cheese sandwich, savory grilled cheese

